OffGridSkills

Food Storage Calculator

Plan a long-term food store: how many calories, and how much of each staple, to feed your household for a chosen number of months.

Your plan

This estimates the caloric backbone — long-life staples. Add fresh or preserved fruit, vegetables, canned goods and variety on top for nutrition and morale.

Your store

Total calories

total weight

How this calculator works

Long-term food storage has a century of practice behind it (used by the LDS Church, aid agencies and the military). The method: store a backbone of calorie-dense staples that keep for years, then supplement with what you grow and rotate. This tool allocates your calorie target across five staple groups using typical energy densities:

Food groupShare of caloriesEnergy density
Grains (wheat, rice, oats, flour)55%~3,600 kcal/kg
Legumes (beans, lentils, chickpeas)20%~3,400 kcal/kg
Fats & oils10%~8,800 kcal/kg
Sugar & sweeteners10%~3,900 kcal/kg
Milk powder5%~4,900 kcal/kg

Plus a fixed ~0.5 kg of salt per person per month.

Caveats

  • This is a minimum-calorie backbone, not a complete diet — it needs the vitamins, fibre and variety that garden produce and canned goods provide.
  • Store water for cooking and rehydration (see the water estimator).
  • Shelf life varies: properly stored grains/legumes (sealed, cool, dry, with oxygen absorbers) last 10–30 years; oils and milk powder are shorter-lived and need rotation.
  • Rotate everything — first in, first out — and date your containers.

Further reading